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In India, the number of families having one child is only 5 percent. But such families are 13 percent in the metro cities of the country. It is obvious that these people must have considered many factors before raising a family. Such as economic status, resources, health and ability to spend on new children. According to the National Family Health Survey, only 24 percent of women in India want another child.
After talking about independence .. Now we will talk about the population of the country. We got independence from the British 72 years ago. But today our country has become a slave to the problems arising from the increasing population. This problem has become so serious that even Prime Minister Narendra Modi had to mention the population explosion in his speech today. First of all, listen to what Prime Minister Modi said about this. After this, we will tell you about the dangers of wildly increasing population.
Children here are often considered to be the blessings of God. But if the growing population is not stopped, it will become a curse and this is happening in India. Today, population explosion is responsible for most of India's problems. When the resources of the country are less then keeping the size of the families small also comes under the category of patriotism. You can also call it progressive nationalism. This is the thinking of new India.
In India, the number of families having one child is only 5 percent. But such families are 13 percent in the metro cities of the country. It is obvious that these people must have considered many factors before raising a family. Such as economic status, resources, health and ability to spend on new children. According to the National Family Health Survey, only 24 percent of women in India want another child.
That is, there is also a section in India, which has started to see the dangers of increasing population. But in our country such people are not respected. They are pressurized to make the family bigger. Its victims are especially women. That's why in his speech from Lal Qila .. Today the Prime Minister also said that people who care about family planning should get respect in the society. They should be compared with the patriots.
The topic of population in our country is considered boring. This is such a topic, which has neither glamor, nor sparkle, neither notes nor votes and there is no TRP in this subject. And knowing this, today we are daring to tell you about this subject. Because if it will not be discussed and the dangers of the growing population will not be understood, then all of us will have to bear the loss.
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Last month, on 11 July, World Population Day was celebrated all over the world. The way people go to sleep again after setting off the alarm in the morning, in the same way India goes to sleep again every time the World Population Day alarm is closed. We feel that you should hear the alarm of the danger of increasing population everyday. We and you are not fascinated on any one day to discuss a topic like population.
According to the United Nations, the population of the world at present is 760 crores, which will increase to 860 crores in 2030, 980 crores in 2050 and 1 thousand 120 crores in the year 2100. According to the United Nations, 8 crore 30 lakh new people are added to the world population every year.
China and India are currently the world's most populous countries. The population of China is 141 crore and the population of India is more than 135 crore. China accounts for 19% of the world's population and about 18% of India. According to the United Nations, India's population will overtake China in the next 6 years and the population of China will start decreasing in the next 10 years, while the population of India will increase continuously by the year 2061 and by then the population of India will be 168 crores, its After the population event will start.
The population of India was 37 crores in 1950, and in the next 50 years i.e. 2000, the population crossed 100 crores and after this, in just 19 years, India's population has increased by more than 35 crores.
Have you ever imagined that very soon you will not get a road to drive in your city. Clean water will not be available for drinking. The air will be so polluted that you will not be able to breathe and there will be illegal occupation at every other step. All this will happen because the population has exploded in our cities. RDX of the population has caught fire. Currently, 55% of the world's population lives in urban areas, which will become 68% by 2050.
The world's cities will increase the burden of 250 crore people by the year 2050, 90% of which will be cities in Asia and Africa. It is obvious that India's share in this burden is very high. In the next 31 years more than 41 crore people will be added to the cities of India. And in this too, the capital of India, Delhi is at the forefront. By 2028, Delhi will become the world's most populous city.
Currently, Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is the most populous city, with a population of 37 million, while according to one estimate, Delhi's population at this time is around 20 million. But after only 9 years .. Delhi's population will leave Tokyo behind.
In the year 2028, the population of Delhi will be 3 crore 72 lakh while the population of Tokyo will be 3 crore 68 lakh. This problem is not only with Delhi. It is rather the whole country. By the way, the population of the whole world is increasing. But it has the most impact on India. In India, people are leaving villages and rushing towards cities and for this also government policies of the last 70 years are responsible. Because the governments of every political party in the country never provided such facilities in rural areas, which are in cities. There is neither good education nor health facilities in rural areas. That is why people have to leave the village and go towards the cities. Due to this, congestion in cities has increased and now the capabilities of cities have started responding to it.
Till 1950, there were only 75 crore people living in the world's cities, but now in 2019, this population has increased to 420 crores. In 1990, there were 22 crore people living in India's cities, which has increased to 45 crores in just 29 years and will be 81 crores by the next 31 years i.e. 2050.
After partition in 1947, the population of the country was around 33 crores. That means almost equal to today's America. But if India's population were equal to America even today, what would our country look like? Today we did research on this, so we got some interesting data.
If that were the case, India's literacy rate today would have been almost 100 percent. The population density of India would have been around 117 persons-per square kilometer. Now it is 416. However, the population density in the US is 36 people-per-square kilometer. This is because the size of America is 4 times that of India.
India's economic growth rate would have been more than 10 percent. Currently it is 6.8 percent. India's per capita income would have been around Rs 5 lakh instead of Rs 1 lakh 26 thousand 406. India would have been one of the top five economies in the world. India's economy currently stands at 2.77 trillion dollars. If India had a population between 30 to 35 crores, we would have become an economy of 5 trillion dollars by now.
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There are currently more than 10 lakh 41 thousand doctors in India. Whereas in the US too, there are almost so many doctors. If India had a population of 33 crores, then India would have 3 doctors per thousand population. Currently there are 1.3 doctors per thousand people in India.
According to the National Health Profile 2018, there are currently 23 thousand 582 government hospitals in India. In which the number of beds is 7 lakh 10 thousand 761. The number of government hospitals in the US is only 2904 as compared to India. But there .. More than 8 lakh beds are available in these hospitals.
In the US, there is one teacher per 16 students, while in India the Teacher-student Ratio is 24: 1. There are 1 lakh government schools in India where there are only 1 teacher. In the US, every person uses 300 to 350 liters of water per day, whereas in India, people are unable to use even 100 to 150 liters of water per day.
In India, there are frequent jams on the roads. In India, there are only 22 Cars per thousand people, while in America, 980 people out of one thousand own .. Cars. Nevertheless, the roads in America are not jammed like India because of the low population. Whereas the absence of traffic on the road in India feels like a miracle.
America is a developed country, so the facilities available there cannot be compared to India, but it is also important to understand here that no program like population control is run in America. Yet the rate of population growth there is only 0.7 percent. Whereas in India, which started Family Planning for the first time in the world .. it is 1.2 percent.
Today, the rate of population growth is the lowest in America compared to the last 80 years. People there take care of whether they can provide the necessary happiness facilities to the new child. If there is a period of recession in America, then the rate of population growth decreases, whereas in India it does not happen, no matter the economic conditions, lack of amenities, whatever the resources may be, but the country A large proportion of the population does not think about it.
The states of North India have the biggest hand in population explosion. The population of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh is 25 percent of the total population of India. In Uttar Pradesh, 2.74 children are born per thousand women, while in Bihar this figure is 3.41. This is the highest in the whole country. On the contrary .. In most states of South India, the birth rate is only 1.5. Replacement rate of these states is also very low. That is, the number of children born in these states is less than the number of people who die.
Population control is also directly related to the level of education and until people will be educated. It will be very difficult to control it. In childhood, you must also have written an essay on the problem of India's growing population in school. But in reality this problem could not progress beyond the school books. Our children kept writing essays on the population and the leaders continued to participate in seminars and seminars, but still the population kept growing.
Great plans continued to be made, two of our slogans were also played, family planning was also done, big actors and actresses went on earning money from government advertisements, but the population did not stop growing. If you look carefully, you will find that the root problem behind every problem of India is the increasing population. Poverty, starvation, unemployment, poor education system, poor health services, increasing crime, pollution, lack of clean water for drinking and filth… is the root cause of all these problems, namely the population. Even the problem of reservation has arisen due to population.
We feel that such a period will come in the coming times, when India will become the largest exporter of population in the world. In future, countries with less population will ask India how many people are there, then India's answer will be that take as many as you want, we have no shortage of people? Hearing this, lighten your mind at the moment, but never take the problem of population lightly.
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